Deuteronomy 6:4
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Deuteronomy 6:4, known as the Shema, stands as one of the most foundational declarations of biblical monotheism: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one." This verse affirms the exclusive unity and singularity of God, a central theological theme in both Judaism and Christianity. Frequently referenced in Christian apologetics and systematic theology, Deuteronomy 6:4 underscores the oneness of God while providing the groundwork for later New Testament affirmations of the unity and triune nature of the Godhead. Understanding the Shema deepens appreciation for God's covenant identity, divine sovereignty, and the call to love and worship Him alone. Readers searching for biblical teaching on the oneness of God, divine unity, and foundational doctrine will find this passage crucial.
Summary
¶ Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God [is] one LORD:
Deuteronomy 6:4 (“Shema Yisrael יהוה אלהינו יהוה אחד”) is pivotal in biblical theology, explicitly declaring that “Yahweh our God, Yahweh is one” (see https://www.chabad.org/library/bible\_cdo/aid/9986#showrashi=true). The key Hebrew terms here are "Eloheinu" (our God) and "Echad" (one, אֶחָד), emphasizing both God's personal relationship with Israel and His indivisible unity. Christian theology upholds this monotheism, while understanding the fullness of God’s revelation as triune—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (cf. Matthew 28:19, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+28%3A19&version=KJV). Jesus Himself affirms the Shema in Mark 12:29 (https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+12%3A29&version=KJV), yet also claims divine authority and oneness with the Father (John 10:30, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+10%3A30&version=KJV). The New Testament’s use of the Greek "εἷς" (heis, one) maintains this monotheistic emphasis, while unfolding a deeper, Christ-centered revelation. Historically, the Shema underpins the covenant relationship: God alone is worthy of covenant love and exclusive allegiance (cf. Exodus 20:2-3). Traditionally, the Shema is recited daily by devout Jews, and for Christians, it provides both doctrinal ballast and a clear lens for understanding the person of Christ and the nature of God.
In the relentless noise of modern life, Deuteronomy 6:4 whispers a precious invitation to return to the center: Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. Let this not merely be a theological affirmation, but a call to undistracted loyalty and worship. God is not a distant force or a collection of abstract ideals—He is the living, present Lord who lovingly binds Himself to us in covenant. When your heart feels divided by lesser loves or anxieties, recall this truth: God alone is worthy. His oneness means that no part of your life is outside His claim and care. Today, let the unity of God stir you to wholehearted devotion—a life where every thought, affection, and action flows toward Him in undivided worship. The Lord your God is one; let Him be your soul’s first and last allegiance.