Matthew 28:18
Last Updated
Matthew 28:18 declares Jesus Christ’s supreme authority, stating, 'All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.' This verse emphasizes the divinity and sovereignty of Jesus as the risen Messiah, underlining key concepts such as Christ’s lordship, divine commission, and the fulfillment of biblical prophecy. Christians seeking assurance of Christ’s ultimate authority, victory over evil, and the theological basis for the Great Commission find this verse foundational for understanding the nature of Jesus’ kingship and his central role in salvation history.
Summary
And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, ‹All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.›
Matthew 28:18 stands as a crowning affirmation of Christ’s divinity and messianic fulfillment immediately following His resurrection. Jesus’ declaration, 'All power' (Greek: πᾶσα ἐξουσία, pasa exousia), signifies not merely delegated authority, but absolute sovereignty over the cosmos. In Greek, 'ἐξουσία' connotes rightful dominion, echoing Old Testament themes such as Daniel 7:13-14, where the 'Son of Man' is given everlasting dominion by the Ancient of Days (see: https://www.chabad.org/library/bible\_cdo/aid/16490/jewish/Chapter-7.htm#v=13). Christ’s authority is thus seen as both fulfillment of messianic prophecy and confirmation of His co-equality with God the Father (cf. John 1:1, Colossians 1:16-19, Hebrews 1:3). This moment is pivotal: it introduces the Great Commission (vv. 19–20), links Jesus to Old Testament theophanies, and asserts His ongoing divine presence ('I am with you always'). Historically, orthodox Christology interprets this as Jesus’ exaltation—His 'session' at the right hand of the Father, affirming both His humanity and divinity (cf. Philippians 2:9-11). It is not a temporary or partial authority but a total and lasting kingship that empowers the global mission of the Church.
Jesus’s words, 'All power is given unto me,' invite us into deep comfort and unshakeable trust. Whatever uncertainties or storms you face, remember—the One who conquered death reigns over every detail, seen and unseen. Christ’s authority means that nothing in your life falls outside His sovereign hand. This is not just a dogma to affirm, but a truth to rest in: you are not left to navigate life’s complexities alone. In seasons of doubt, let your heart draw near to the risen Lord who claims every sphere as His own. Surrender your anxieties and ambitions to His wise rule, and walk forward in faith—knowing that the King who died for you now governs the universe for your good, and calls you to join Him in His redemptive mission.