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1 Chronicles 19

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Last Updated

1 Chronicles 19 presents pivotal events and lessons, emphasizing themes like faith, obedience, and God’s faithful guidance.

Summary

1 Chronicles 19 continues the story of 1 Chronicles, revealing key themes of faith, obedience, and God’s promise-keeping. This chapter illustrates the human response to divine commands, showing both trust and failure, and demonstrates God’s mercy and justice. As part of the larger narrative, it lays groundwork for understanding God’s covenant relationship with His people and points forward to the hope of redemption. Readers are encouraged to reflect on their own lives, to trust in God’s plans, and to live in faithful obedience, finding hope in His unchanging character.

Traditionally attributed to Ezra (5th century BC). Retells Israel’s history focusing on Judah and Davidic lineage.

1 Chronicles 19: KJV Commentary and Summary

1 Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.

2 And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.

3 But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?

4 Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.

5 Then there went [certain], and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and [then] return.

6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out of Zobah.

7 So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.

8 And when David heard [of it], he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.

9 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come [were] by themselves in the field.

10 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put [them] in array against the Syrians.

11 And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set [themselves] in array against the children of Ammon.

12 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.

13 Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do [that which is] good in his sight.

14 So Joab and the people that [were] with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.

15 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

16 And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that [were] beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer [went] before them.

17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set [the battle] in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

18 But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand [men which fought in] chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

19 And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.

Faith, Obedience, God’s Promises, Judgment, Mercy, Hope

1 Chronicles 19:1 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; 1 Chronicles 19:10 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; 1 Chronicles 19:19 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.

FAQS

What is the main message of 1 Chronicles 19?

1 Chronicles 19 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does 1 Chronicles 19 connect to the overall narrative of 1 Chronicles?

What does 1 Chronicles 19 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in 1 Chronicles 19 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of 1 Chronicles 19 to modern life?

What is the main message of 1 Chronicles 19?

1 Chronicles 19 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does 1 Chronicles 19 connect to the overall narrative of 1 Chronicles?

What does 1 Chronicles 19 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in 1 Chronicles 19 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of 1 Chronicles 19 to modern life?

What is the main message of 1 Chronicles 19?

1 Chronicles 19 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does 1 Chronicles 19 connect to the overall narrative of 1 Chronicles?

What does 1 Chronicles 19 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in 1 Chronicles 19 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of 1 Chronicles 19 to modern life?

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