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Old Testament

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Deuteronomy 20

Last Updated

Last Updated

Deuteronomy 20 presents pivotal events and lessons, emphasizing themes like faith, obedience, and God’s faithful guidance.

Summary

Deuteronomy 20 continues the story of Deuteronomy, revealing key themes of faith, obedience, and God’s promise-keeping. This chapter illustrates the human response to divine commands, showing both trust and failure, and demonstrates God’s mercy and justice. As part of the larger narrative, it lays groundwork for understanding God’s covenant relationship with His people and points forward to the hope of redemption. Readers are encouraged to reflect on their own lives, to trust in God’s plans, and to live in faithful obedience, finding hope in His unchanging character.

Traditionally attributed to Moses with later editorial updates (late Bronze Age). Contains Moses’ final speeches before entering Canaan.

Deuteronomy 20: KJV Commentary and Summary

1 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, [and] a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God [is] with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

2 And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people,

3 And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them;

4 For the LORD your God [is] he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

5 And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man [is there] that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

6 And what man [is he] that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not [yet] eaten of it? let him [also] go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.

7 And what man [is there] that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

8 And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man [is there that is] fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart faint as well as his heart.

9 And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people.

10 When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.

11 And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, [that] all the people [that is] found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee.

12 And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it:

13 And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:

14 But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, [even] all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.

15 Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities [which are] very far off from thee, which [are] not of the cities of these nations.

16 But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give thee [for] an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:

17 But thou shalt utterly destroy them; [namely], the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee:

18 That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the LORD your God.

19 When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field [is] man's [life]) to employ [them] in the siege:

20 Only the trees which thou knowest that they [be] not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued.

Faith, Obedience, God’s Promises, Judgment, Mercy, Hope

Deuteronomy 20:1 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; Deuteronomy 20:11 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; Deuteronomy 20:20 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.

FAQS

What is the main message of Deuteronomy 20?

Deuteronomy 20 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Deuteronomy 20 connect to the overall narrative of Deuteronomy?

What does Deuteronomy 20 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Deuteronomy 20 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Deuteronomy 20 to modern life?

What is the main message of Deuteronomy 20?

Deuteronomy 20 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Deuteronomy 20 connect to the overall narrative of Deuteronomy?

What does Deuteronomy 20 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Deuteronomy 20 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Deuteronomy 20 to modern life?

What is the main message of Deuteronomy 20?

Deuteronomy 20 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Deuteronomy 20 connect to the overall narrative of Deuteronomy?

What does Deuteronomy 20 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Deuteronomy 20 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Deuteronomy 20 to modern life?

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