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Old Testament

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Leviticus

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Deuteronomy

Joshua

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1 Samuel

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1 Chronicles

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Zephaniah

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Exodus 19

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Exodus 19 presents pivotal events and lessons, emphasizing themes like faith, obedience, and God’s faithful guidance.

Summary

Exodus 19 continues the story of Exodus, revealing key themes of faith, obedience, and God’s promise-keeping. This chapter illustrates the human response to divine commands, showing both trust and failure, and demonstrates God’s mercy and justice. As part of the larger narrative, it lays groundwork for understanding God’s covenant relationship with His people and points forward to the hope of redemption. Readers are encouraged to reflect on their own lives, to trust in God’s plans, and to live in faithful obedience, finding hope in His unchanging character.

Traditionally attributed to Moses (15th–13th century BC). Describes Israel’s exodus from Egypt around the 15th century BC.

Exodus 19: KJV Commentary and Summary

1 In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they [into] the wilderness of Sinai.

2 For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come [to] the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

3 And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;

4 Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and [how] I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.

5 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth [is] mine:

6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These [are] the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

7 And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

8 And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.

9 And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

10 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,

11 And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

12 And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, [that ye] go [not] up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:

13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether [it be] beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.

14 And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

15 And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at [your] wives.

16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that [was] in the camp trembled.

17 And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.

18 And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.

20 And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses [up] to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.

21 And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish.

22 And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

23 And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.

24 And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest he break forth upon them.

25 So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.

Faith, Obedience, God’s Promises, Judgment, Mercy, Hope

Exodus 19:1 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; Exodus 19:13 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; Exodus 19:25 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.

FAQS

What is the main message of Exodus 19?

Exodus 19 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Exodus 19 connect to the overall narrative of Exodus?

What does Exodus 19 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Exodus 19 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Exodus 19 to modern life?

What is the main message of Exodus 19?

Exodus 19 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Exodus 19 connect to the overall narrative of Exodus?

What does Exodus 19 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Exodus 19 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Exodus 19 to modern life?

What is the main message of Exodus 19?

Exodus 19 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Exodus 19 connect to the overall narrative of Exodus?

What does Exodus 19 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Exodus 19 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Exodus 19 to modern life?

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