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Genesis 43

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Genesis 43 presents pivotal events and lessons, emphasizing themes like faith, obedience, and God’s faithful guidance.

Summary

Genesis 43 continues the story of Genesis, revealing key themes of faith, obedience, and God’s promise-keeping. This chapter illustrates the human response to divine commands, showing both trust and failure, and demonstrates God’s mercy and justice. As part of the larger narrative, it lays groundwork for understanding God’s covenant relationship with His people and points forward to the hope of redemption. Readers are encouraged to reflect on their own lives, to trust in God’s plans, and to live in faithful obedience, finding hope in His unchanging character.

Traditionally attributed to Moses (15th–13th century BC). The events span from creation to the patriarchal period.

Genesis 43: KJV Commentary and Summary

1 And the famine [was] sore in the land.

2 And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.

3 And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother [be] with you.

4 If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:

5 But if thou wilt not send [him], we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother [be] with you.

6 And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye [so] ill with me, [as] to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?

7 And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, [Is] your father yet alive? have ye [another] brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?

8 And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, [and] also our little ones.

9 I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:

10 For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.

11 And their father Israel said unto them, If [it must be] so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:

12 And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry [it] again in your hand; peradventure it [was] an oversight:

13 Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:

14 And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved [of my children], I am bereaved.

15 And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

16 And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring [these] men home, and slay, and make ready; for [these] men shall dine with me at noon.

17 And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.

18 And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph's house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.

19 And they came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,

20 And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:

21 And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, [every] man's money [was] in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.

22 And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.

23 And he said, Peace [be] to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.

24 And the man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave [them] water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.

25 And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.

26 And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which [was] in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.

27 And he asked them of [their] welfare, and said, [Is] your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? [Is] he yet alive?

28 And they answered, Thy servant our father [is] in good health, he [is] yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.

29 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother's son, and said, [Is] this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.

30 And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought [where] to weep; and he entered into [his] chamber, and wept there.

31 And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.

32 And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that [is] an abomination unto the Egyptians.

33 And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.

34 And he took [and sent] messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.

Faith, Obedience, God’s Promises, Judgment, Mercy, Hope

Genesis 43:1 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; Genesis 43:18 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.; Genesis 43:34 – Highlights key themes of faith and God’s interaction with His people.

FAQS

What is the main message of Genesis 43?

Genesis 43 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Genesis 43 connect to the overall narrative of Genesis?

What does Genesis 43 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Genesis 43 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Genesis 43 to modern life?

What is the main message of Genesis 43?

Genesis 43 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Genesis 43 connect to the overall narrative of Genesis?

What does Genesis 43 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Genesis 43 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Genesis 43 to modern life?

What is the main message of Genesis 43?

Genesis 43 conveys central themes of faith, obedience, and God’s sovereignty. The chapter demonstrates how God interacts with humanity and upholds His promises. It encourages readers to trust in God’s plans, even when circumstances are challenging. According to trusted commentaries such as Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible (Hendrickson Publishers) and The New Bible Commentary, edited by D.A. Carson (InterVarsity Press), this passage serves as a reminder that God remains faithful throughout history, offering hope to His people.

How does Genesis 43 connect to the overall narrative of Genesis?

What does Genesis 43 reveal about God’s character?

Which verses in Genesis 43 are particularly significant?

How can we apply the lessons of Genesis 43 to modern life?

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